Understanding Rheumatic Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis
Introduction: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) might sound like a complicated term, but it’s important to understand because it affects the heart and can have serious consequences. Let’s break it down into simpler terms.
What Causes Rheumatic Heart Disease?
Rheumatic heart disease often starts with a sore throat caused by a bacterium called Streptococcus pyogenes, which is also known as group A streptococcus. When this bacterial infection isn’t treated properly with antibiotics, it can lead to rheumatic fever, which affects various parts of the body, including the heart.
Symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease
Symptoms of rheumatic heart disease can vary depending on how severe the condition is, but they might include:
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying down
- Chest pain
- Fatigue or weakness
- Swollen ankles, feet, or abdomen
- Heart palpitations (feeling like your heart is racing or fluttering)
- Fainting or feeling lightheaded
- Joint pain or swelling
How Is Rheumatic Heart Disease Diagnosed?
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to see a doctor. They will likely start by asking about your medical history and symptoms. They may also perform a physical exam, listen to your heart and lungs, and order tests such as:
- Echocardiogram: This test uses sound waves to create images of your heart. It can show if your heart valves are damaged.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG): This test records the electrical activity of your heart and can detect any irregularities.
- Chest X-ray: This can help your doctor see if your heart is enlarged or if there’s fluid buildup in your lungs.
Conclusion
Rheumatic heart disease is a serious condition that can develop if strep throat isn’t treated promptly. It’s important to recognize the symptoms and seek medical help if you experience any of them. With proper diagnosis and treatment, the effects of rheumatic heart disease can be managed, and you can lead a healthy life.
To seek medical advice, always consult a Doctor. Here are our recommended experts. Click here
To read more on Heart Disease . Click Here
