Chronic Bronchitis vs. Acute Bronchitis: What’s the Difference?

Introduction: Bronchitis is a common respiratory condition, but there are two main types: chronic and acute. Let’s explore the differences between them in simple terms.

Acute Bronchitis:

• Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral infection, such as the flu or common cold.
• It typically lasts for a few weeks and is characterized by a persistent cough that may produce mucus, along with other symptoms like chest discomfort and fatigue.
• Acute bronchitis is often self-limiting and resolves on its own with rest, hydration, and symptom management.

Chronic Bronchitis:

• Chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that is part of a group of lung diseases known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
• It is characterized by a persistent cough that produces mucus most days of the month for at least three months in two consecutive years.
• Chronic bronchitis is usually caused by long-term exposure to irritants such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, or dust.

Key Differences:

1. Duration: Acute bronchitis typically lasts for a few weeks, while chronic bronchitis is a long-term condition that persists for at least three months in two consecutive years.
2. Cause: Acute bronchitis is usually caused by viral infections, whereas chronic bronchitis is often caused by long-term exposure to irritants.

Treatment:

• Treatment for acute bronchitis focuses on relieving symptoms and includes rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications to alleviate cough and fever.
• Treatment for chronic bronchitis may include medications to manage symptoms, pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and avoiding irritants.

In summary, while acute and chronic bronchitis share some similarities, such as a persistent cough, they have different causes, durations, and treatments.

To seek medical advice, always consult a Doctor. Here are our recommended experts. Click here
To read more on Respiratory disease . Click Here