A heart defect you’re born with, but can live a long, healthy life with proper care

Introduction:

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is a group of heart defects that are present from birth. It is the most common type of birth defect, affecting about 1 in every 100 babies born in India.

Body:

CHD can range from mild to severe. Some babies with CHD may not show any symptoms and may not even be aware of their heart defect. Others may experience more serious symptoms, such as bluish skin color, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

There are various types of CHD, and some of the most common ones include:

Ventricular septal defect (VSD): A hole in the wall that separates the heart’s lower chambers.

Atrial septal defect (ASD): A hole in the wall that separates the heart’s upper chambers.

Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA): A blood vessel that remains open instead of closing as it should after birth.

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): A combination of four heart defects that can cause bluish skin color.

The treatment for CHD depends on the type and severity of the defect. Some babies with CHD may require surgery to correct the defect, while others may manage their condition with medication or lifestyle changes.

With proper care, most babies with CHD can live a long, healthy life.

Diagnosis:

CHD can be detected during pregnancy through an ultrasound. After birth, a pediatric cardiologist will evaluate the baby. The cardiologist will conduct a physical examination and order tests, such as an echocardiogram, to diagnose the defect.

Treatment:

The treatment for CHD depends on the type and severity of the defect. Some babies with CHD may require surgery to correct the defect, while others may manage their condition with medication or lifestyle changes.

Lifestyle:

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is important for individuals with CHD to maintain good health. This includes:

Eating a nutritious diet

Engaging in regular exercise

Avoiding smoking

Regularly visiting their doctor for checkups

Conclusion:

CHD is a serious condition, but with proper care, most babies born with CHD can live a long, healthy life.

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