Atherosclerosis: Know Your Risk and Take Control of Your Health

Diagnosis:

To diagnose atherosclerosis, your doctor may conduct a physical examination, order blood tests, or recommend imaging tests. During the physical exam, your doctor will listen to your heart and lungs and check your pulses. Blood tests can measure cholesterol and blood sugar levels, which can increase your risk. Imaging tests provide a visual assessment of your arteries and identify any blockages or plaque buildup.

Treatment:

The treatment for atherosclerosis depends on its severity. Lifestyle changes can often make a significant impact:

Follow a healthy diet
Engage in regular exercise
Maintain a healthy weight
Quit smoking
Control blood pressure and cholesterol levels

In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. Medications can help manage cholesterol, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels. Surgery may involve plaque removal or opening up blocked arteries.

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