Chest pain that won’t go away? It could be unstable angina.

Introduction:

Unstable angina is a type of chest pain that occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t receive enough blood. It is a serious condition that can lead to a heart attack.

Body:

Unstable angina happens when the coronary arteries, which supply blood to the heart, become narrow. This narrowing can be caused by the buildup of plaque, a fatty substance that can clog the arteries.

The symptoms of unstable angina can vary from person to person. They may include:

Chest pain that comes and goes

Chest pain that gets worse with exertion or stress

Chest pain that wakes you up from sleep

Shortness of breath

Nausea

Lightheadedness

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.

Diagnosis:

Unstable angina can be diagnosed using several tests, including:

Electrocardiogram (ECG): This test records the electrical activity of your heart to detect any rhythm problems or previous heart attacks.

Chest X-ray: It helps your doctor identify any damage to your heart or lungs.

Blood tests: These measure cholesterol levels, blood sugar levels, and other factors that increase the risk of heart disease.

Stress test: This measures how your heart responds to exercise and helps identify any pumping problems.

Coronary angiogram: It uses X-rays to visualize the inside of your coronary arteries and detect any narrowing or blockages.

Treatment:

Treatment for unstable angina depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, no treatment may be necessary. However, if the condition is severe, treatment options may include:

Medications to lower cholesterol and blood pressure

Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and adopting a healthy diet

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery

Conclusion:

Unstable angina is a serious condition, but it can be effectively treated. If you experience any symptoms mentioned above, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.

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