Hay Fever: What You Need to Know About This Common Allergic Condition
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Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is a common allergic condition that causes inflammation of the nose, eyes, and throat. It is triggered by exposure to allergens, such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
The symptoms of hay fever can vary from person to person, but they often include:
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Itchy, watery eyes
Postnasal drip
Chest tightness
Wheezing
Fatigue
Hay fever is most common during the spring and summer, when pollen levels are high. However, it can occur at any time of year.
The diagnosis of hay fever is usually made based on a patient’s medical history and symptoms. In some cases, a doctor may order allergy testing to confirm the diagnosis.
The treatment for hay fever depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases may be treated with over-the-counter medications, such as antihistamines or decongestants. More severe cases may require prescription medications, such as nasal steroids or immunotherapy.
There are also a number of things you can do to help prevent hay fever, such as:
Avoiding your allergens: If you know what allergens trigger your hay fever, you can take steps to avoid them.
Taking allergy medications: Over-the-counter or prescription medications can help to relieve the symptoms of hay fever.
Using a humidifier: A humidifier can help to relieve dry, itchy eyes and nose.
Keeping your home clean: Dust mites are a common trigger for hay fever, so it’s important to keep your home clean.
If you have been diagnosed with hay fever, talk to your doctor about the best way to manage your condition. With proper treatment and prevention, you can live a normal and active life.
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