Prescription Treatments for Atopic Dermatitis: Topical Steroids, Immunomodulators, and BiologicsN

Living with atopic dermatitis can be tough, especially when over-the-counter remedies don’t provide enough relief. That’s where prescription treatments come into play. Let’s explore some common prescription options and how they can help manage atopic dermatitis symptoms.

1. Topical Steroids:

Topical steroids are one of the most commonly prescribed treatments for atopic dermatitis. They work by reducing inflammation and itching in the affected areas of the skin. These medications come in various strengths and forms, including creams, ointments, and lotions. It’s essential to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully when using topical steroids to avoid side effects like thinning of the skin or discoloration.

2. Immunomodulators (Calcineurin Inhibitors):

Immunomodulators are another type of prescription medication used to treat atopic dermatitis. These medications work by suppressing the immune system’s response, reducing inflammation and symptoms. Two common types of immunomodulators prescribed for atopic dermatitis are tacrolimus (Protopic) and pimecrolimus (Elidel). They are typically used for areas of the skin that are too sensitive for topical steroids, such as the face and neck.

3. Biologics:

Biologics are a newer class of medications used to treat moderate to severe atopic dermatitis that hasn’t responded well to other treatments. These medications work by targeting specific components of the immune system involved in the inflammatory response. Dupilumab (Dupixent) is the first biologic approved by the FDA for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults and adolescents. It is given as an injection under the skin every few weeks and has been shown to significantly improve symptoms in many patients.

4. Combination Therapies:

In some cases, doctors may prescribe a combination of treatments to better manage atopic dermatitis symptoms. For example, they may recommend using a topical steroid to control inflammation while also using an emollient to moisturize the skin and prevent dryness.

5. Consultation with a Dermatologist:

If over-the-counter treatments aren’t providing enough relief for your atopic dermatitis symptoms, it’s essential to consult with a dermatologist. They can evaluate your condition, discuss your treatment options, and prescribe medications tailored to your specific needs.

While prescription treatments can be effective for managing atopic dermatitis, it’s essential to use them under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure safe and effective treatment.

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