Types of Lichen Planus: Cutaneous, Oral, Genital, and Beyond

Introduction: Lichen planus isn’t just one condition – it comes in different forms affecting various parts of the body. Understanding these types is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

1. Cutaneous Lichen Planus: This type affects the skin and is characterized by itchy, reddish-purple bumps or lesions. These bumps may be flat-topped and shiny and commonly appear on the wrists, ankles, lower back, and genitals.

2. Oral Lichen Planus: In oral lichen planus, lesions develop inside the mouth, on the inner cheeks, gums, tongue, and palate. These lesions may be white, lacy, or ulcerated and can cause discomfort while eating or speaking.

3. Genital Lichen Planus: Genital lichen planus affects the genital area and can cause itching, burning, and discomfort. It may manifest as shiny, reddish-purple bumps or lesions on the genitals or around the anus.

4. Other Variants: While cutaneous, oral, and genital are the most common types, lichen planus can also affect other areas such as the scalp, nails, and mucous membranes of the eyes, ears, and esophagus.

Conclusion: Lichen planus can manifest in different forms, each with its unique symptoms and challenges. If you suspect you may have lichen planus in any of its forms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.

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