Understanding Abnormal Uterine Bleeding: What Indian Women Should Know
Introduction:
Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common condition that affects women of all ages in India. It refers to irregular or heavy menstrual bleeding that can disrupt a woman’s daily life, including work, sleep, and relationships. It’s important to understand the causes and available treatments for AUB.
What causes AUB?
AUB can have various causes, including:
Hormonal imbalances: Factors like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), perimenopause, and pregnancy can lead to hormonal imbalances that cause AUB.
Uterine fibroids: Non-cancerous growths in the uterus can result in heavy bleeding, pain, and pelvic pressure.
Endometriosis: When the tissue lining the uterus grows outside of it, it can cause pain during menstruation, ovulation, and intercourse.
Infection: Uterine infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), can contribute to AUB.
Medications: Certain medications like blood thinners and steroids can also cause AUB.
How is AUB diagnosed?
AUB doesn’t have a single diagnostic test. Your doctor will likely conduct a physical exam and inquire about your symptoms. They may also recommend blood tests, imaging tests, or other diagnostic procedures to rule out other potential causes of your bleeding.
How is AUB treated?
The treatment for AUB depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, medication or surgery may be necessary. However, several non-medical treatments can also help alleviate bleeding and improve quality of life. These include:
Hormonal therapy:
This can regulate your menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):
These can reduce pain and inflammation associated with AUB.
Intrauterine devices (IUDs):
They can help control bleeding and prevent pregnancy.
Surgery:
In certain situations, surgery may be required to remove fibroids or address other abnormalities.
Conclusion:
AUB is a complex condition, but effective treatments are available. If you are experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding, it’s important to consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and discuss suitable treatment options tailored to your needs.
