Understanding Strabismus: When Eyes Don’t Align

Introduction:
Strabismus, commonly known as crossed eyes, is a condition where the eyes are misaligned, causing them to point in different directions. It can be caused by various factors, including genetics, weak eye muscles, and brain injuries.

Body:
Strabismus is a prevalent condition, affecting around 4% of children in India. It is more common in boys than girls and can be present from birth or develop during childhood.

There are two main types of strabismus:

Convergent strabismus: This is the most common type, where one eye turns inward, towards the nose.
Divergent strabismus: Less common than convergent strabismus, this type causes one eye to turn outward, away from the nose.

Symptoms of strabismus:

The most noticeable symptom of strabismus is the misalignment of the eyes. Other symptoms may include:

Amblyopia: The brain may ignore the image from the affected eye.
Head tilt: Children may tilt their head to improve vision with both eyes.
Double vision: Less common in children compared to adults.

Treating strabismus:

The treatment for strabismus depends on its severity. Mild cases may not require treatment, but more severe cases may need intervention to prevent vision problems and amblyopia.

Treatment options for strabismus include:

Eyeglasses: Corrective glasses can help align the eyes properly.
Contact lenses: Special contact lenses can also aid in aligning the eyes.
Surgery: In severe cases, surgery may be required to realign the eyes.

Preventing strabismus:
Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent strabismus. However, early detection and treatment are essential in preventing vision problems. If you suspect your child may have strabismus, consult an eye doctor without delay.

Conclusion:
Strabismus is a common condition that can be effectively treated. Early detection and intervention play a crucial role in preventing vision issues. If you have concerns about strabismus, seek guidance from an eye doctor.

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