What is Hepatitis B: Understanding the Basics
Introduction: Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. Let’s delve into the basics to understand this condition better.
What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV), which attacks the liver and can lead to inflammation. It can be acute, lasting a few weeks, or chronic, lasting a lifetime.
How is it Transmitted?
Hepatitis B spreads through contact with infected blood, semen, or other body fluids. This can occur through unprotected sex, sharing needles, or from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth.
Signs and Symptoms
Many people with Hepatitis B don’t have symptoms, especially in the early stages. However, some may experience fatigue, nausea, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), dark urine, and abdominal pain.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Blood tests are used to diagnose Hepatitis B. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and prevent complications. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to suppress the virus.
Prevention
The Hepatitis B vaccine is the best way to prevent the infection. It’s usually given as a series of shots. Other preventive measures include practicing safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and getting tested if you’re at risk.
Conclusion
Hepatitis B is a serious but preventable liver infection. Understanding its basics, including transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention, is crucial for protecting yourself and others from this virus.
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